A Deep Dive into Advanced Financial Instruments: "Financial Engineering: Derivatives and Risk Management
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A Comprehensive Look at ‘Financial Engineering: Derivatives and Risk Management

A Deep Dive into Advanced Financial Instruments: “Financial Engineering: Derivatives and Risk Management”

When it comes to understanding the intricacies of financial markets, few books offer the depth and insight of “Financial Engineering: Derivatives and Risk Management” by Keith Cuthbertson and Dirk Nitzsche. Aimed at those who crave mastery in the realms of futures, ‘plain vanilla’ options, and swaps, this text doesn’t shy away from advanced topics, making it a must-read for any serious finance enthusiast or professional.

Why This Book Stands Out:

  1. Comprehensive Coverage: From exotic derivatives to interest rate options, this book doesn’t just skim the surface. It offers a thorough treatment of various financial instruments, setting you up for both speculation and hedging strategies.
  2. Cutting-Edge Applications: Real options theory, valuing internet-based and biotech companies – this book bridges the gap between theory and real-world applications.
  3. Deep Dive into Pricing Methods: Whether you’re looking for numerical methods such as lattices, Monte Carlo simulation, or continuous time mathematics, this text has got you covered.
  4. Risk Management Mastery: Delve into practical issues around risk management. Explore alternative models for calculating Value at Risk and credit risk, and stay updated on areas of regulatory policy.
  5. For the Modern Learner: Designed especially for MBA, MSc Finance students, and final year undergraduates, this book comes packed with real-world examples, topic boxes, and worked examples, ensuring a holistic understanding.
  6. A Peek into the Real World: The authors seamlessly weave in Financial Times and Wall Street Journal newspaper extracts, providing readers with practical analyses of real-world cases.

Exclusive Features: For those keen on amplifying their learning experience, the accompanying website is a treasure trove! From an extensive Lecturer’s Resource Pack to a dedicated Student Centre with interactive Excel and GAUSS software, the support is unparalleled.

Final Thoughts: Whether you’re an experienced investor, a student, or simply someone keen on expanding their knowledge of the financial domain, “Financial Engineering: Derivatives and Risk Management” is a worthwhile addition to your library.

Grab your copy on Amazon here!

(Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, We earn from qualifying purchases.)

Title: "Implementing a Multi-Timeframe Adaptive Trailing Stop-Loss Strategy in GATS: A New Approach to Risk Management"
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Implementing a Multi-Timeframe Adaptive Trailing Stop-Loss Strategy in GATS: A New Approach to Risk Management

I. Introduction

In the world of algorithmic trading, risk management is as crucial as profit-making. Trailing stop-loss, a dynamic form of risk management, has gained widespread recognition for its proficiency in securing profits and limiting losses. In this article, we explore the implementation of an adaptive, multi-timeframe trailing stop-loss strategy within the Global Algorithmic Trading Software (GATS) framework.

II. The GATS Framework

The Global Algorithmic Trading Software (GATS) provides a robust infrastructure for automated trading strategies. Within this framework, different colors of time bars represent distinct trend directions: blue bars for bullish trends and red bars for bearish trends. This simple yet effective visual representation facilitates trend recognition at a glance.

III. Defining Trends with Different Timeframes in GATS

In our multi-timeframe model, we define four types of trends using different timeframes:

  1. Micro-Trend: Identified by the color of the M240 time bars.
  2. Short-Term Trend: Signified by the color of the M1440 time bars.
  3. Medium-Term Trend: Defined by the color of the M10080 time bars.
  4. Long-Term Trend: Indicated by the color of the M43200 time bars.

IV. Introducing the Adaptive Trailing Stop-Loss Strategy

To further refine our risk management strategy, we integrate the concept of Average True Range (ATR) — a volatility measure. For each trend, we adopt a trailing stop-loss equivalent to twice the ATR over a 20-period span. By using an adaptive stop-loss, we gain flexibility to respond to varying market volatility across different timeframes.

V. Position Sizing Based on Risk Per Trade

In this strategy, we also define risk per trade levels for each timeframe, ranging from 0.5% for the micro-trend to 2% for the long-term trend. Using these parameters, GATS automatically calculates the appropriate position size, optimizing risk management.

VI. Benefits and Challenges of the Adaptive Trailing Stop-Loss Strategy

The potential benefits of this strategy include its ability to capture substantial trends and adjust stop-loss levels according to market volatility. However, it’s also important to be aware of potential challenges, such as the risk of stop loss being hit due to temporary price reversals or ‘noise.’

VII. Conclusion

This multi-timeframe adaptive trailing stop-loss strategy presents a comprehensive approach to risk management in algorithmic trading. Combining trend-following techniques and volatility measures, it enables traders to harness market trends while keeping risks in check. We encourage traders to back-test this strategy on relevant historical data to assess its effectiveness across diverse market conditions.

VIII. About the Author

Dr. Glen Brown is the President & CEO of both Global Accountancy Institute, Inc. and Global Financial Engineering, Inc. With over 25 years of experience in finance and accounting, he leads organizations dedicated to bridging the fields of accountancy, finance, investments, trading, and technology.

A visionary with a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Investments and Finance, Dr. Brown’s expertise spans a wide range of disciplines. As the Chief Financial Engineer, Head of Trading & Investments, Chief Data Scientist, and Senior Lecturer, his commitment to practical application and academic advancement is evident.

Dr. Brown believes in consuming ourselves in order to transform, attaining spiritual enlightenment, transformation, and regeneration. His philosophy guides his dedication to innovation, personal growth, and the pursuit of excellence in the world of finance and investments. He continues to foster a culture of innovation and success, offering cutting-edge solutions to complex financial challenges.

IX. About Global Financial Engineering and Global Accountancy Institute

Global Financial Engineering and Global Accountancy Institute function as a unified, multi-asset class professional proprietary trading firm. With a unique fusion of accountancy, finance, investments, trading, and technology, our organizations stand as a paradigm of interdisciplinary synergy in the world of finance.

Unhindered by external clients or funds, we utilize our own capital to engage in securities, futures, options, and commodities trading in the global financial markets. Our dynamism and forward-looking approach equip us to swiftly adapt and evolve, transcending past successes and failures to constantly seek out fresh horizons.

By deploying a scientific approach to trading, Global Financial Engineering and Global Accountancy Institute bring rigour, precision, and innovation to the financial markets. Operating within sophisticated virtual computing environments, our financial engineers consistently stay at the cutting edge of algorithmic trading.

Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a source of investment advice. The views, information, and strategies expressed and discussed are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Global Financial Engineering and Global Accountancy Institute. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and any investments or strategies mentioned in this article may not be suitable for all investors. Any risks and potential losses are assumed by the reader. Always seek the advice of a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.

Global Financial Engineering and Global Accountancy Institute do not accept clients or external funds. The proprietary trading activities discussed in this article are carried out using the organizations’ own capital.

SOFR Futures and Options: Essential Tools for Risk Management in Today's Financial Landscape
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SOFR Futures and Options: Essential Tools for Risk Management in Today’s Financial Landscape

Introduction

The financial markets have experienced significant shifts in recent years, with various instruments evolving to accommodate the changing landscape. One such development is the increasing adoption of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as a benchmark for short-term interest rates. This article will explore SOFR futures and options, their role in risk management, and their applications for global intra-day traders, swing traders, and position traders.

What are SOFR Futures and Options?

SOFR futures and options are derivatives contracts based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). The SOFR is an interest rate benchmark that reflects the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities. It is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and has been designed as an alternative to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).

SOFR futures and options provide market participants with a means to hedge their exposure to short-term interest rate movements. These instruments have gained considerable traction due to their deep liquidity pools and broad participation from global banks, hedge funds, asset managers, principal trading firms, and other types of traders.

Applications in Risk Management

SOFR futures and options have several applications in risk management for various types of traders:

  1. Interest Rate Hedging: Traders can use SOFR futures and options to hedge their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. As Dr. Glen Brown, President & CEO of Global Financial Engineering and Global Accountancy Institute, states, “SOFR-based derivatives are essential tools for market participants looking to hedge interest rate risk in today’s evolving financial landscape.”
  2. Portfolio Diversification: SOFR futures and options can be utilized to diversify a portfolio, as they offer exposure to different sectors of the economy. Dr. Brown highlights that “incorporating SOFR derivatives into a trading strategy can provide valuable diversification benefits and help manage risk more effectively.”
  3. Trading Strategies: SOFR futures and options can be used to implement various trading strategies, such as spread trading, curve trading, and relative value trading. These strategies can be beneficial for global intra-day traders, swing traders, and position traders, as they seek to capitalize on market inefficiencies and short-term interest rate movements.
  4. Transition from LIBOR: The phase-out of LIBOR has necessitated the adoption of alternative benchmarks like SOFR. “The transition from LIBOR to SOFR has presented both challenges and opportunities for market participants,” says Dr. Brown. “SOFR futures and options have emerged as vital instruments for managing risk during this transition.”

Conclusion

As the financial markets continue to evolve, SOFR futures and options have solidified their position as leading tools for hedging short-term interest rates. With deep liquidity pools and broad participation from various market participants, they offer numerous risk management applications for global intra-day traders, swing traders, and position traders. Dr. Glen Brown’s insights emphasize the growing importance of SOFR derivatives in today’s complex financial landscape, making them essential instruments for effective risk management.

Global Accountancy Institute Weekly Commentary for 3M Co.( $MMM) by Dr. Glen Brown
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Global Accountancy Institute Weekly Commentary for 3M Co.( $MMM) by Dr. Glen Brown

3M Co. is a technology company, which manufactures industrial, safety, and consumer products. It operates through the following segments: Safety and Industrial, Transportation and Electronics, Health Care, Consumer, and Corporate and Unallocated. The Safety and Industrial segment consists of personal safety, industrial adhesives and tapes, abrasives, closure and masking systems, electrical markets, automotive aftermarket, and roofing granules. The Transportation and Electronics segment includes electronics, automotive and aerospace, commercial solutions, advanced materials, and transportation safety. The Health Care segment offers medical and surgical supplies, skin health and infection prevention products, oral care solutions, separation and purification sciences, health information systems, inhalation and transdermal drug delivery systems, and food safety products. The Consumer segment covers consumer healthcare, home care, home improvement, and stationery and office products, such as consumer bandages, braces, supports, respirators, cleaning products, retail abrasives, picture hanging, and consumer air quality solutions. The Corporate and Unallocated segment refers to special items and other corporate expense-net. The company was founded by Henry S. Bryan, Hermon W. Cable, John Dwan, William A. McGonagle, and J. Danley Budd in 1902 and is headquartered in St. Paul, MN. (SOURCE:https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/MMM/company-people)

At Global Accountancy Institute,Inc., we believe that each trade should have a name. Hence within our trading models, we have four(4) types of trades that we execute daily.

These are:

Global MMM Micro-Trend Trades
Global MMM Short-Term Trend Trades
Global MMM Medium-Term Trend Trades
Global MMM Long-Term Trend Trades.

The Global MMM Micro-Trend Trades are executed by our Proprietary Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) using Sub-System #0,#1 & #2 which trade in the direction of our Four Hour Time Bars(FHTB) with a Trailing Stop Loss given by two(2) to four(4) times the Daily Average True Range(DATR) using period 25 using period 25.

The Global MMM Short-Term Trend Trades are executed by our Proprietary Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) using Sub-System #3 which trade in the direction of our Daily Time Bars(DTB) with a Trailing Stop Loss given by five(5) times the Daily Average True Range(DATR) using period 25.

The Global MMM Medium-Term Trend Trades are executed by our Proprietary Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) using Sub-System #4 which trade in the direction of our Weekly Time Bars(WTB) with a Trailing Stop Loss given by six(6) times the Daily Average True Range(DATR) using period 25.

The Global MMM Long-Term Trend Trades are executed by our Proprietary Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) using Sub-System #5 & #6 which trade in the direction of our Monthly Time Bars(MTB) with a Trailing Stop Loss equal to seven(7) to eight(8) times the Daily Average True Range(DATR) using period 25.

Our Global Algorithmic Trading Software (GATS) #3 on September 03, 2022, indicates the following for 3M Co.( $MMM):

The MMM Long Term Trend (LTT) is currently Bearish
The MMM Medium Term Trend (MTT) is currently Bearish
The MMM Short Term Trend (STT) is currently Bearish
The MMM Micro Trend (MT) is currently Bearish

3M Co.( $MMM) P/E Ratio (TTM): P/E Ratio (TTM) = 17.01(09/02/22)
The Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio, a key valuation measure, is calculated by dividing the stock’s most recent closing price by the sum of the diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the trailing 12 month period.

3M Co.( $MMM) Earnings Per Share (TTM):EPS (TTM) = $7.15
A company’s net income for the trailing twelve month period expressed as a dollar amount per fully diluted shares outstanding.

3M Co.( $MMM) Market Capitalization: Market Cap= $69.29B
Reflects the total market value of a company. Market Cap is calculated by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the stock’s price. For companies with multiple common share classes, market capitalization includes both classes.

3M Co.( $MMM) Shares Outstanding:Shares Outstanding = 569.60 M
Number of shares that are currently held by investors, including restricted shares owned by the company’s officers and insiders as well as those held by the public.

3M Co.( $MMM) Public Float: Public Float = 568.98 M
The number of shares in the hands of public investors and available to trade. To calculate, start with total shares outstanding and subtract the number of restricted shares. Restricted stock typically is that issued to company insiders with limits on when it may be traded.

3M Co.( $MMM)Dividend Yield: Yield = 4.90%(09/02/22)
A company’s dividend expressed as a percentage of its current stock price.

Dark days might be ahead for 3M Co.( $MMM)!. The company filed for bankruptcy for Aearo Technologies, a subsidiary that once made the earplugs, as a way to fence off the litigation from the rest of 3M.
We will attempt a Bearish 3M Co.( $MMM) trade based on the current bearish market structure as shown on the Global Algorithmic Trading Software (GATS) #5 with potential trade entry signal as follows:

Global Potential Trade Entry Signal #1 :$121.33
Global Maximum Catastrophe Hard Stop Loss GAP:7×3.4024)=$10.21
Global Maximum Catastrophe Trailing Stop: 7×3.4024= $10.21
Global Maximum Profit Target: 3 x $10.21 = $30.63

Global Take Profit Target = $121.33 – $30.63 = $90.70

Current Price as at September 03,2022: $121.34
—

Dark days might be ahead for 3M Co.( $MMM)!. We could see the MMM trading at $90.70 within a few weeks!
Trade at your own risk!. This is not an investment advice!

MITx MicroMasters® Program in Finance

RISK WARNING!

There is a substantial risk of loss in futures and Forex trading. Online trading of stocks and options is extremely risky. Assume you will lose money. Don’t trade with money you cannot afford to lose.

The analysis in this material is provided for information only and is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security.
To the extent that this material discusses general market activity, industry or sector trends or other broad-based economic or political conditions, it should not be construed as research or investment advice.
To the extent that it includes references to specific securities, commodities , currencies, or other instruments, those references do not constitute a recommendation by Global Accountancy Institute,Inc. or Global Financial Engineering,Inc. to buy, sell or hold such investments.
This material does not and is not intended to take into account the particular financial conditions, investment objectives or requirements of individual customers.
Before acting on this material, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, as necessary, seek professional advice.

Global Accountancy Institute Weekly Commentary for EURUSD by Dr. Glen Brown
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Global Accountancy Institute Weekly Commentary for EURUSD by Dr. Glen Brown

At Global Accountancy Institute,Inc., we believe that each trade should have a name. Hence within our trading models, we have four(4) types of trades that we execute daily.

MITx MicroMasters® Program in Finance

These are:

Global EURUSD Micro-Trend Trades
Global EURUSD Short-Term Trend Trades
Global EURUSD Medium-Term Trend Trades
Global EURUSD Long-Term Trend Trades.

The Global EURUSD Micro-Trend Trades are executed by our Proprietary Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) using Sub-System #0,#1 & #2 which trade in the direction of our Four Hour Time Bars(FHTB) with a Trailing Stop Loss given by two(2) to four(4) times the Daily Average True Range(DATR) using period 25 using period 25.

The Global EURUSD Short-Term Trend Trades are executed by our Proprietary Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) using Sub-System #3 which trade in the direction of our Daily Time Bars(DTB) with a Trailing Stop Loss given by five(5) times the Daily Average True Range(DATR) using period 25.

The Global EURUSD Medium-Term Trend Trades are executed by our Proprietary Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) using Sub-System #4 which trade in the direction of our Weekly Time Bars(WTB) with a Trailing Stop Loss given by six(6) times the Daily Average True Range(DATR) using period 25.

The Global EURUSD Long-Term Trend Trades are executed by our Proprietary Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) using Sub-System #5 & #6 which trade in the direction of our Monthly Time Bars(MTB) with a Trailing Stop Loss equal to seven(7) to eight(8) times the Daily Average True Range(DATR) using period 25.

Our Global Algorithmic Trading Software (GATS) #3 on September 03, 2022, indicates the following for EURUSD:

The EURUSD Long Term Trend (LTT) is currently Bearish
The EURUSD Medium Term Trend (MTT) is currently Bearish
The EURUSD Short Term Trend (STT) is currently Bearish
The EURUSD Micro Trend (MT) is currently Bearish

We will attempt a Bearish EURUSD trade based on the current bearish market structure as shown on the Global Algorithmic Trading Software (GATS) #5 with potential trade entry signal as follows:

Global Potential Trade Entry Signal #1 : 0.9954
Global Maximum Catastrophe Hard Stop Loss GAP:7×99=693 Pips =6930 Points
Global Maximum Catastrophe Trailing Stop: 7×99=693 Pips =6930 Points
Global Maximum Profit Target: 3 x 693 Pips = 2079 Pips = 20790 Points

Global Take Profit Target = 0.9954 – (7 x0.0099) = 0.9261

Current Price as at September 03, 2022: 0.9954
—

We could see the EUR/USD trading at 0.9261 within a few weeks!
Trade at your own risk!. This is not an investment advice!

RISK WARNING!

There is a substantial risk of loss in futures and Forex trading. Online trading of stocks and options is extremely risky. Assume you will lose money. Don’t trade with money you cannot afford to lose.

The analysis in this material is provided for information only and is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security.
To the extent that this material discusses general market activity, industry or sector trends or other broad-based economic or political conditions, it should not be construed as research or investment advice.
To the extent that it includes references to specific securities, commodities , currencies, or other instruments, those references do not constitute a recommendation by Global Accountancy Institute,Inc. or Global Financial Engineering,Inc. to buy, sell or hold such investments.
This material does not and is not intended to take into account the particular financial conditions, investment objectives or requirements of individual customers.
Before acting on this material, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, as necessary, seek professional advice.

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The History of Global Accountancy Institute,Inc.

Founded in 2016 by Dr. Glen Brown, Global Accountancy Institute started as a tuition provider for the following Professional Accountancy Qualifications:
• Association of Chartered Certified Accountants(ACCA)
• Foundations in Accountancy(FIA)
• Certified Accounting Technician(CAT)
• Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
• Certified Management Accountant(CMA)
• Chartered Institute of Management Accountants(CIMA)
• Certified Internal Auditor(CIA)
• Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA)

In 2019 Dr. Glen Brown redefined Accountancy and bridges Accountancy, Finance, Investments, Trading and Technology together in order for Global Accountancy Institute to become a Global Multi-Asset Class Proprietary Trading Firm.
This allow the institute to convert all its intellectual capital into practical applications in the various industries.
We utilize our own capital to engaged in securities, futures, options and commodities trading in the global financial markets. We are a dynamic company. We are forward looking and quickly let go of past successes and failures.

Global Accountancy Institute brings a scientific approach to trading the global financial markets. We operate within sophisticated virtual computing environments that puts our financial engineers at the forefront of innovation in the world of algorithmic trading.

We are accountants, economists, mathematicians, computer scientists, statisticians, physicists and financial engineers. We research and develop automated trading algorithms using advanced machine learning techniques including but not limited to Regression, Classification, Clustering, Dimensionality Reduction, Ensemble Methods, Neural Nets and Deep Learning, Transfer Learning, Reinforcement Learning, Natural Language Processing, and Word Embeddings.
We have just completed the Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) and have since created Global Professional Proprietary Trading Course for our internal Prop. Traders.

The Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS)  help us to make better investment decisions.

We believe the Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) and the Global Professional Proprietary Trading Course can us avoid the negative consequences of retirement.
Many Finance professionals go home at age 65 to die. I have retired into something great. Yes, I have retired into my own Proprietary Trading Firm and continue to build wealth.
“According to Dan Sullivan: “Retirement is a GPS signal for death to come and find you. It’s important to always be engaged with an interesting future.” You can retire from an activity but never retire from life.

Meta tidal wave and the tsunami cometh.
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Meta tidal wave and the tsunami cometh.

Facebook parent Meta misses earnings estimates and the stock (Meta Platforms, Inc.($FB)) plunges by over 20% Pre-Market.

At the time of writing, the stock price decline from the closing price of $323 to $257. This represent a decline of over 20%.

During the week of August 29, 2021, the Stock traded to a high of $383.70 then break its Support Zone at $340.38.

This was the first warning sign according to the Global Algorithmic Trading Software (GATS: System#5.

The second warning sign occurs during the week of October 24, 2021 when it traded below its 25WEMA(25 Weeks EMA).

The final exit signal was given when the stock price traded below $332.95 (383.70 -3(16.9140)).

We are still bullish on Meta Platforms, Inc.($FB). However we will only attempt a bullish breakout trade above $353.56

Our Global Algorithmic Trading Software (GATS) System#5 indicates the following for Meta Platforms, Inc.($FB) as at February 3,2022:

The Long Term Trend (LTT) is currently Bullish
The Medium Term Trend (MTT) is currently Bearish
The Short Term Trend (STT) is currently Bearish
The Micro Trend (MT) is currently Bearish

Trade at your own risk!. This is not an investment advice!

RISK WARNING!

There is a substantial risk of loss in futures and Forex trading. Online trading of stocks and options is extremely risky. Assume you will lose money. Don’t trade with money you cannot afford to lose.

The analysis in this material is provided for information only and is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security.
To the extent that this material discusses general market activity, industry or sector trends or other broad-based economic or political conditions, it should not be construed as research or investment advice.
To the extent that it includes references to specific securities, commodities , currencies, or other instruments, those references do not constitute a recommendation by Global Accountancy Institute,Inc. or Global Financial Engineering,Inc. to buy, sell or hold such investments.
This material does not and is not intended to take into account the particular financial conditions, investment objectives or requirements of individual customers. Before acting on this material, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, as necessary, seek professional advice.

 

 

 

Natural gas surges to a daily high of $5.293!!
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Natural gas surges to a daily high of $5.293!!

Today, Natural gas prices continued to surge higher while the Global Algorithmic Trading Software-System#5 Bought 3.57 Lots of Natural Gas($NATGAS ) at $4.84 with a Stop Loss at $2.698 and a Profit Target at $11.27

This is a medium term trade in the direction of our Weekly Trend Proprietary Indicators.

Based on the current price action, we will adjust our adaptive Trailing Stop to 3.027

The pullback from previous high at $6.519 to about $3.491 was deep. Hence we are expecting a retest of $6.519. We will re-evaluate our risk within this zone.

Trade at your own risk!. This is not an investment advice!

———————————————————————-

RISK WARNING!

There is a substantial risk of loss in futures and Forex trading. Online trading of stocks and options is extremely risky. Assume you will lose money. Don’t trade with money you cannot afford to lose.

The analysis in this material is provided for information only and is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security.
To the extent that this material discusses general market activity, industry or sector trends or other broad-based economic or political conditions, it should not be construed as research or investment advice.
To the extent that it includes references to specific securities, commodities , currencies, or other instruments, those references do not constitute a recommendation by Global Accountancy Institute,Inc. or Global Financial Engineering,Inc. to buy, sell or hold such investments.
This material does not and is not intended to take into account the particular financial conditions, investment objectives or requirements of individual customers.
Before acting on this material, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, as necessary, seek professional advice.

 

A better way to set Stop Losses
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A better way to set Stop Losses by Dr. Glen Brown

 

Your Stop Loss should be based on the Volatility Exposure(VE) of the financial instrument .

Volatility is the  rate at which the price of a financial instrument  increases or decreases for a given set of returns.

How do we measure Volatility of a financial instrument?

Volatility is measured by calculating the standard deviation of the annualized returns over a given period of time. This shows the range to which the price of a financial instrument may increase or decrease. Hence, Volatility measures the risk of a financial instrument.

Within the Global  Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS), We use Volatility to  indicate the pricing behavior of the financial instrument which help us to estimate the fluctuations that may happen within different timeframes.

We use the PATS Average True Range(ATR) indicator to set the stop loss and profit target for the various subsystems and strategies.

At Global Financial Engineering, we believe that your stop loss should be based on the number of Volatility Exposure Periods (VEPs). 

For example: Using Average True Range(ATR) with period 200 with a conservative risk % model:

**27VEPs  is assigned to the based system which runs on the 1 minute chart where the default risk is set at 0.01% of free equity

**24VEPs is assigned to system #1 which runs on the 5 minutes chart, where the default risk is set at 0.02% of free equity

**21VEPs is assigned to system #2 which runs on the 15 minutes chart, where the default risk is set at 0.0.03% of free equity

**18VEPs is assigned to system #3 which runs on the 30 minutes chart, where the default risk is set at 0.04% of free equity

**15VEPs is assigned to system #4 which runs on the 60 minutes chart, where the default risk is set at 0.05% of free equity

**12VEPs is assigned to system #5 which runs on the 240 minutes chart, where the default risk is set at 0.06% of free equity

**9VEPs is assigned to system #6 which runs on the Daily chart, where the default risk is set at 0.07% of free equity

**6VEPs is assigned to system #7 which runs on the Weekly chart, where the default risk is set at 0.08% of free equity

**3VEPs is assigned to system #8 which runs on the Monthly chart, where the default risk is set at 0.09% of free equity

The Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) will use the above inputs to calculate the position size of each financial instrument.

 

 

RISK WARNING!

There is a substantial risk of loss in futures and Forex trading. Online trading of stocks and options is extremely risky. Assume you will lose money. Don’t trade with money you cannot afford to lose.

The analysis in this material is provided for information only and is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security.
To the extent that this material discusses general market activity, industry or sector trends or other broad-based economic or political conditions, it should not be construed as research or investment advice.
To the extent that it includes references to specific securities, commodities , currencies, or other instruments, those references do not constitute a recommendation by Global Accountancy Institute,Inc. or Global Financial Engineering,Inc. to buy, sell or hold such investments.
This material does not and is not intended to take into account the particular financial conditions, investment objectives or requirements of individual customers.
Before acting on this material, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, as necessary, seek professional advice.

 

Global Proprietary Trading Division
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Global Professional Proprietary Trading Course

Aim:

  • This course will help you to become a Professional Prop. Trader
  • To develop some of the knowledge and skills expected of a Global Financial Engineer , in relation to trading and investments, and portfolio  policy decisions when using Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS).

Main capabilities

On successful completion of this course candidates should be able to:

A: Prove your abilities and trade for a living.

B:   Create your own Proprietary Trading Firm and trade successfully with your own capital

C: Become a Successful Professional Trader and embrace Trading as a Business

D: Discuss the role and purpose of the Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS)

E: Assess and discuss the impact of the economic environment on  Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) trading decisions. 

F: Discuss and apply trading strategies for stocks, futures, options, commodities and forex using Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS).

H: Carry out effective trading strategies using Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS).

I: Identify and evaluate alternative strategies and settings for Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS).

J: Discuss and apply principles of risk management and asset valuations using Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS).

L: Explain and apply Global Algorithmic Trading Software(GATS) risk management techniques.

Do you want to build up a professional trading career? This course will help you to:

  1. Prove you can profit
    Demonstrate that you have a winning strategy for the market.

2. Show you can manage risk
Establish consistency with your trading to prove your capital is safe in your hands.

Within Global Proprietary Trading Division, we have three (3) types of traders namely: Global Intra-Day Traders(GIT), Global Swing Traders(GST) and Global Position Traders (GPT).

These traders can be internal or external. Internal Traders are traders that work within Global Accountancy Institute trading department. External Traders are traders that work remotely around the globe.

All traders must undergo continuous training and hence we have designed training courses for each group.

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